Finding the Right Used Handicap Van: A Comprehensive Guide
Choosing the right used handicap van involves checking accessibility features like ramps, lifts, and spacious interiors to ensure comfort and convenience. It’s important to review vehicle condition, maintenance history, and customization options to find a reliable van that meets mobility needs.
How to Choose the Right Used Handicap Van
When searching for a used handicap van, start by assessing your specific mobility requirements. Consider who will be using the van, whether as a driver from a wheelchair, a passenger only, or if a caregiver will be operating the vehicle. The number of wheelchair positions needed and additional seating requirements for family members will determine the van size and configuration you should pursue.
Look for modifications that match your specific needs. Side-entry conversions offer greater parking flexibility and direct access to the driver’s position, while rear-entry models typically cost less and work well for passengers. Evaluate the ramp or lift system thoroughly, as these are critical components subject to wear. Manual ramps require less maintenance but demand physical effort, while power ramps offer convenience but come with more potential repair points.
Verify that all accessibility features function properly during your inspection. Test the ramp or lift system multiple times, ensure tie-downs and securement systems work correctly, and check that any kneeling system operates smoothly. Remember that conversion features may have different warranty coverages than the vehicle itself, so investigate what remaining warranty might transfer with your purchase.
Used Handicap Vans: What to Look For Before Buying
The vehicle’s mechanical condition deserves careful scrutiny beyond the conversion features. Request comprehensive maintenance records to verify proper upkeep of both the original vehicle and its accessibility modifications. Since handicap vans often carry heavier loads than standard vehicles, inspect the suspension system, brakes, and transmission for signs of excessive wear.
A thorough inspection by a qualified mechanic familiar with accessible vehicles is essential. They can identify potential issues with both standard automotive components and specialized conversion features. The inspection should include the ramp or lift system, door mechanisms, securement points, and any electronic systems controlling accessibility features. This professional assessment may cost $100-$300 but can prevent thousands in unexpected repairs later.
The vehicle’s age and mileage require balanced consideration. While lower mileage is generally preferable, a well-maintained older van with moderately higher mileage may offer better value than a newer model with poor maintenance history. Most experts recommend looking for handicap vans with less than 80,000 miles when possible, though properly maintained vehicles can remain serviceable well beyond 100,000 miles.
Used Handicap Vans for Accessibility Features
The dimensions and layout of the interior space directly impact usability for wheelchair users. Measure the entry height, interior height, and width carefully to ensure your specific wheelchair model has sufficient clearance. Most full-size converted vans offer at least 56 inches of interior height, while minivans typically provide 52-54 inches after conversion.
Flooring modifications in wheelchair vans typically include lowered floors to increase headroom and enable easier entry. Inspect this modification carefully for any signs of structural compromise, such as unusual wear patterns or evidence of water intrusion. The quality of this conversion significantly affects both safety and the vehicle’s long-term durability.
Accessibility controls should match the needs of the primary user. For wheelchair drivers, evaluate the hand controls, spinner knobs, and other adaptive driving equipment. For passengers, check that tie-down systems are current, functioning, and compatible with your wheelchair model. Modern restraint systems should include both floor anchors and shoulder belts that meet current safety standards.
Understanding the Market for Used Handicap Vans
The specialized nature of these vehicles creates a unique market with different pricing considerations than standard used vehicles. Conversion costs typically add $10,000-$30,000 to a vehicle’s original price, but these modifications depreciate alongside the base vehicle. A 3-5 year old handicap van often represents significantly better value than purchasing new, potentially saving buyers 30-50% while retaining many years of service life.
The vehicle’s history requires thorough investigation beyond a standard Carfax report. Request documentation about the conversion, including who performed it and when. Factory-certified conversions from companies like BraunAbility or VMI generally maintain better resale value and reliability than aftermarket modifications. If available, maintenance records specific to the accessibility components provide valuable insight into potential future issues.
Purchase options include mobility dealerships, private sellers, and online marketplaces specializing in accessible vehicles. Mobility dealerships typically offer certified pre-owned programs with inspection guarantees but at higher prices. Private sellers may offer lower prices but provide fewer assurances about the vehicle’s condition. Online marketplaces like AMS Vans and Mobility Works provide middle-ground options with nationwide selection but varying levels of inspection rigor.
Cost Considerations and Provider Comparison
The pricing of used handicap vans varies significantly based on the vehicle age, mileage, conversion type, and features. Understanding typical price ranges can help buyers make informed decisions and recognize good values in the marketplace.
| Conversion Type | Typical Age Range | Average Price Range | Notable Features |
|---|---|---|---|
| Side-Entry Minivan | 3-5 years old | $30,000-$45,000 | Greater parking flexibility, wheelchair driver option |
| Rear-Entry Minivan | 3-5 years old | $25,000-$38,000 | Lower cost, simpler conversion, passenger focused |
| Full-Size Van | 3-5 years old | $35,000-$55,000 | Multiple wheelchair positions, greater interior space |
| Commercial Vans | 3-5 years old | $40,000-$60,000 | Highest capacity, commercial use capabilities |
Prices, rates, or cost estimates mentioned in this article are based on the latest available information but may change over time. Independent research is advised before making financial decisions.
When comparing providers, several national companies specialize in used accessible vehicles, each offering different advantages:
| Provider | Average Inventory Size | Warranty Options | Special Services |
|---|---|---|---|
| Mobility Works | 200+ used vehicles | 30-day limited | Home delivery, financing options |
| AMS Vans | 150+ used vehicles | 30-day powertrain | 24-hour roadside assistance included |
| United Access | 100+ used vehicles | 3-month limited | Trade-in program, financing assistance |
| BraunAbility | Varies by location | Certified pre-owned available | Factory-trained technicians |
Prices, rates, or cost estimates mentioned in this article are based on the latest available information but may change over time. Independent research is advised before making financial decisions.
Making Your Final Decision
After conducting thorough research and inspections, prioritize your must-have features versus nice-to-have options. The right used handicap van balances reliability, accessibility features, and affordability for your specific situation. Consider future needs as well—a vehicle that meets your requirements today might become insufficient as mobility needs change. Many buyers find creating a detailed checklist helpful when comparing multiple vehicles, ensuring no critical features are overlooked during the decision process. Finally, remember that while price is important, the vehicle’s reliability and suitability for your specific mobility needs should ultimately guide your purchase decision.
