The Complete Guide to Pool Covers for Your Backyard

Backyard pool covers help maintain water cleanliness, prevent debris buildup, and improve safety when the pool is not in use. Available in manual or automatic styles, they also reduce evaporation and heating costs, making pool maintenance more efficient year-round.

The Complete Guide to Pool Covers for Your Backyard

Types of Pool Covers for Backyard Pools

Several pool cover types serve different purposes and budgets. Solar covers, also called bubble covers, float on the water surface and harness solar energy to warm your pool while reducing evaporation by up to 95%. These lightweight covers are ideal for seasonal use and cost-conscious pool owners.

Safety covers provide maximum protection, supporting significant weight and preventing accidents. Made from reinforced mesh or solid vinyl, these covers attach to deck anchors and meet ASTM safety standards. They’re particularly valuable for families with children or pets.

Automatic covers offer ultimate convenience, extending and retracting at the push of a button. These motorized systems integrate seamlessly with pool decks and provide excellent security and energy savings. Winter covers, designed for pool closure, protect against harsh weather and debris during off-season months.

How to Choose the Right Pool Cover Size

Proper sizing ensures optimal performance and longevity. Measure your pool’s length, width, and any irregular shapes or features like steps, spas, or diving boards. Most covers require 2-4 feet of additional material beyond the pool’s edge for proper anchoring and overlap.

For rectangular pools, add 4-6 feet to both length and width measurements. Oval pools need similar considerations, while freeform pools require professional measurement for custom fabrication. Consider your pool’s depth, especially for safety covers, as deeper pools may need additional anchoring points.

Contact local pool professionals for accurate measurements, as incorrect sizing leads to poor fit, reduced effectiveness, and potential safety hazards. Many manufacturers offer measurement services and custom fabrication for unique pool shapes and sizes.

Covers for Backyard Pools: Installation and Maintenance

Professional installation ensures proper fit and functionality, especially for automatic and safety covers. Solar covers can be installed by homeowners, requiring only basic trimming and positioning. Safety covers need precise anchor placement, typically requiring professional drilling and hardware installation.

Regular maintenance extends cover life and performance. Clean solar covers monthly with mild soap and water, avoiding harsh chemicals that damage the material. Inspect safety covers for wear, tears, or loose anchors before each season. Automatic covers require periodic motor maintenance and track cleaning.

Store covers properly during off-seasons. Fold solar covers accordion-style and store in cool, dry locations away from direct sunlight. Clean and dry safety covers completely before storage to prevent mold and mildew. Professional servicing for automatic covers ensures reliable operation and warranty compliance.

Pool Cover Cost Comparison and Options

Pool cover prices vary significantly based on type, size, and features. Understanding these costs helps you make informed decisions for your backyard pool investment.


Cover Type Average Cost Range Key Features Lifespan
Solar/Bubble Cover $50-$300 Energy efficient, easy installation 2-3 years
Safety Cover (Mesh) $800-$2,000 ASTM compliant, debris protection 10-15 years
Safety Cover (Solid) $1,200-$2,500 Complete water protection, safety 10-15 years
Automatic Cover $8,000-$15,000 Motorized convenience, security 15-20 years
Winter Cover $100-$400 Seasonal protection, debris barrier 3-5 years

Prices, rates, or cost estimates mentioned in this article are based on the latest available information but may change over time. Independent research is advised before making financial decisions.

Installation costs add $200-$800 for safety covers and $2,000-$4,000 for automatic systems. Consider long-term savings from reduced chemical usage, heating costs, and water replacement when evaluating total investment. Many covers pay for themselves within 2-3 years through operational savings.

Selecting the Best Pool Cover for Your Needs

Choose covers based on your primary concerns: safety, energy savings, or convenience. Families with young children should prioritize safety covers meeting ASTM standards. Budget-conscious owners benefit from solar covers offering excellent value for energy savings and basic protection.

Consider your local climate and pool usage patterns. Areas with heavy debris need durable covers with secure anchoring. Regions with intense sunlight benefit from UV-resistant materials. Year-round swimmers prefer automatic covers for daily convenience.

Evaluate maintenance requirements and your comfort level with upkeep. Solar covers need frequent cleaning and replacement, while safety covers require minimal maintenance but professional installation. Automatic covers offer convenience but need periodic professional servicing.

Pool covers represent a smart investment in your backyard oasis, providing safety, energy savings, and reduced maintenance. By understanding the various types, sizing requirements, and cost considerations, you can select the perfect cover for your specific needs and budget. Whether you choose an economical solar cover or invest in an automatic system, proper selection and maintenance will enhance your pool ownership experience for years to come.